The Rural Communities of Cameroun and their Development in the Era of Post-Developmentalism;

Emmanuel Yenshu Vubo
Department of Sociology and Anthropology 
University of Buea, P.O. Box 63 Buea, 
Cameroon.
socpolub@hotmail.com

Che Charles Fonchingong
Department of Women and Gender Studies
University of Buea
cfonchingong@yahoo.com

Abstract 

The post – Cold War era characterised by the neo-liberal drive has witnessed the disappearance of discourses and practices related to development, a fact that merits the denomination of the era as one of post-developmentalism.  The preoccupation with global economic indicators has also led to a neglect of concerns with the development of local rural communications in Sub-Saharan Africa.  The question which lingers on is the capacity of these communities to effect meaningful change in meeting the challenges of livelihood.  The paper looks at how selected rural communities in Cameroon perceive the challenges of development as well as their initiatives in formulating and implementing development projects at grassroots level.  Findings show a heightened sense of awareness of some community needs and a will to actively take part in formulating, planning, executing and monitoring community- based projects.  However the communities are conscious of their limitations in terms of financing and expertise which they would expect other agents such as the state and non-governmental organisations to fill.  An assessment of the projects undertaken within the communities shows a skewed orientation towards social amenities as opposed to projects of an economic nature. The communities are also actively involved in planning and execution although its role is financing is very limited.  The conclusion is that these communities still need the guidance, expertise and funds of external agencies, if it has to meet the challenges of their development which are enormous and some of which are not always visible to the rural peoples themselves.  This is only possible within the context of comprehensive national rural development initiatives.