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Between Democracy and Terror: The Sierra Leone Civil War

Edited by Ibrahim Abdullah 

Published January 2004; 274 pages; illus. and tables 

Between Democracy and Terror is the first serious study to engage the Sierra Leone civil war. It explores the genesis of the crisis; the contradictory roles of different internal and external actors; civil society and the fourth estate; the regional intervention force; the demise of the second republic; and the numerous peace initiatives to end the war.  

This study articulates how internal actors tread the multiple but conflicting pathways to power, why the war lasted for as long as it did, and how non-conventional actors were able to inaugurate and sustain an insurgency that called forth the largest concentration of UN peace keepers the world has ever seen. The rich and fascinating book challenges tendencies to reduce all these happenings, these ‘thick descriptions’/ histories, to a footnote in a narrative that privileges the economic factor, thereby devalorising research and scholarship in understanding and changing the reality in Sierra Leone. Students of post-colonial Sierra Leone and Africa would find Between Democracy and Terror timely, innovative and provocatively instructive. 

Ibrahim Abdullah is a historian who specializes in colonial and post-colonial history. He has published in the area of African social/labour history and has taught in universities in America, Canada, Nigeria, South Africa and Sierra Leone. He is currently working on a book titled Youth Culture and Counter-Hegemony in Sierra Leone. 

2004; ISBN 2-86978-123-7 (pb)     £20.00 /$25.00/ 10 000CFA 


Contents

  • Introduction: Between Democracy and Terror
    Ibrahim Abdullah

Part I: Context and actors

  • Chapter 1: The Political and Cultural Dynamics of the Sierra Leone War
    Yusuf Bangura

  • Chapter 2: Bush Path To Destruction: The Origin and Character of the Revolutionary United Front (RUF/SL)
    Ibrahim Abdullah 

  • Chapter 3: Student Radicals, Lumpen Youth, and the Origins of Revolutionary Groups in Sierra Leone, 1977–1996
    Ismail Rashid 

  • Chapter 4: Corruption and Political Insurgency in Sierra Leone
    Sahr Kpundeh 

  • Chapter 5: State Complicity as a Factor in Perpetuating the Sierra Leone Civil War
    Arthur Abraham 

Part II: One step forward, two steps backward   

  • Chapter 6: In Search of Legitimacy: The 1996 Elections
    Jimmy D. Kandeh 

  • Chapter 7: The 25 May Coup d’état in Sierra Leone: A Lumpen Revolt?
    Lansana Gberie 

  • Chapter 8: Unmaking the Second Republic: Democracy On Trial
    Jimmy D. Kandeh 

  • Chapter 9: Civil Society Against the State: The Independent Press and the AFRC-RUF Junta
    Olu Gordon 

Part III: Other players in the drama 

  • Chapter 10: The Elusive Quest For Peace: From Abidjan to Lome
    Arthur Abraham 

  • Chapter 11:Nigeria, ECOMOG, and the Sierra Leone Crisis
    Funmi Olonisakin 

  • Chapter 12: ‘Smallest Victims; Youngest Killers’: Juvenile Combatants in Sierra Leone’s Civil War
    Ibrahim Abdullah and Ismail Rashid

  • Bibliography


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